Legal Literacy - Separation of powers (Separation of powers) is one of the important principles in the system of government introduced by a famous political philosopher named Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, or better known as Montesquieu. In his famous work, "The Spirit of the Laws" (Ruang Hukum), Montesquieu outlines the concept Separation of powers as one way to prevent abuse of power by the government.

Montesquieu's Thoughts on the Separation of Powers

According to Montesquieu, Separation of powers is a principle that divides state power into three different branches, namely legislative, executive, and judicial power. Each branch has its own functions and responsibilities, and no branch has full power over political decisions.

1. Legislative Power

Legislative power is the branch of power responsible for making laws. Montesquieu argued that legislative power must be separate and independent from executive and judicial power so that no single entity has absolute power. The purpose of this separation of powers is to prevent abuse of power and protect individual rights.

2. Executive Power

Executive power is the branch of power responsible for implementing laws made by the legislative power. Montesquieu emphasized the importance of separating executive power from legislative power so that no single entity has absolute power.…