Reference materials, summaries, and legal study notes for learners and practitioners.
Why did the word "intentionally" disappear from the murder article? Listen to Arif Kurniawan, S.H.'s sharp analysis of the new face and risks of doctrine in the National Criminal Code.
Fresh study notes and legal references for learners and practitioners.
Someone enters a house/yard without permission and refuses to leave? Refer to Article 257 of the New Criminal Code: elements of the...
Was your name defamed in a WhatsApp/Instagram group? See Articles 433–436 of the New Criminal Code, the difference between defamatio...
Did the perpetrator force you to pay with threats of violence or threats to reveal secrets? Note the differences between extortion (...
Article on property damage in the New Criminal Code: definition, threat of punishment, difference between 'damaging' vs. 'destroying...
Goods entrusted or borrowed but not returned? See the explanation of embezzlement in the New Criminal Code: articles, conditions for...
Deceived in online transactions? Understand the criminal charges against perpetrators according to the New Criminal Code (Law 1/2023...
Is it viral that neighbors park haphazardly, burn trash, or play loud music in the middle of the night? Check out the latest legal r...
Panicking about the articles on cohabitation and adultery in the New Criminal Code of 2026? See the complete explanation of who can...
Being chased by debt collectors or intercepted by eagle eyes? Refer to the latest OJK 2026 collection regulations, vehicle withdrawa...
Theft victims often ask: what is the potential sentence for the perpetrator? Understand the differences between ordinary theft, pett...
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