Legal Literacy - The theory of limiting state power is an important concept in ensuring that state power does not exceed its limits and does not abuse its power. This article discusses the basic principles of the theory of limiting state power, such as the separation of powers, popular sovereignty, rule of law, human rights, and public oversight.

The Meaning of the Theory of Limiting State Power

The theory of limiting state power is a theory that regulates and limits state power so that it does not exceed its limits and does not abuse its power. This is important to ensure that state power does not become authoritarian and detrimental to society.

In general, the theory of limiting state power is regulated in the constitution or basic law of a country. This theory aims to provide fair and equal power for all citizens and prevent abuse of power by the authorities.

5 Basic Principles of the Theory of Limiting State Power

Some basic principles of the theory of limiting state power include:

1. Separation of Powers (Separation of Powers)

The principle of separation of powers aims to prevent the concentration of power in one state institution or in one person alone. Therefore, state power must be divided into three institutions, namely the executive, legislative, and judicial institutions. Each of these institutions has different powers and supervises each other so that no one institution monopolizes power.