Legal Literacy - Coastal border is a very important area in maintaining coastal ecosystems and protecting communities from the threat of abrasion. However, this area is often overlooked in coastal area planning and management. According to the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (2024), approximately 70% of Indonesia's coastline is experiencing abrasion, which can threaten the existence of ecosystems and the lives of coastal communities. In this context, the regulation of abrasion-resistant plants is very important to prevent further damage and protect existing natural resources.
Good management of coastal borders not only protects ecosystems but also provides economic benefits to the community. Abrasion-resistant plants, such as mangroves, have the ability to reduce the impact of ocean waves and strengthen the soil around the coast. Data shows that mangrove planting can reduce wave speed by up to 70% (Nugroho, Setyandito, & Purwanto, 2020). Therefore, it is important for the government and the community to understand the urgency of abrasion-resistant plant regulations as a preventive measure in facing the threat of abrasion.
This article will discuss various aspects related to the regulation of abrasion-resistant plants, from the definition and importance of coastal borders to the challenges and solutions that can be applied. With a better understanding of this issue, it is hoped that a collective awareness will arise to maintain and protect the often-forgotten coastal borders.
Definition of Coastal Border
The coastal border is an area located along the coastline that has an important function in maintaining the balance of the coastal ecosystem. According to Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2016, the coastal border is designated as an area that should not be used for activities that can damage the environment, such as heavy infrastructure development. This border functions as protection for the coastal ecosystem and as a buffer zone to reduce the impact of human activities.
The coastal border also plays a role in maintaining biodiversity. Mangrove forests, for example, are an integral part of the coastal border that provides habitat for various species of fish and birds. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (2024) shows that the area of mangrove forests in Indonesia reaches 3.5 million hectares, which contributes greatly to the health of the coastal ecosystem. The existence of abrasion-resistant plants on the coastal border also helps in maintaining water quality and reducing pollution.
However, despite its importance, the coastal border is often ignored in spatial planning. Many areas allow development on the coastal border, which can cause severe environmental damage. Therefore, a better understanding of the definition and function of the coastal border needs to be improved so that coastal area management can be carried out sustainably.
The Importance of Abrasion-Resistant Plant Regulations
The regulation of abrasion-resistant plants is very important in the context of coastal border management. Abrasion-resistant plants, such as mangroves, have a natural ability to protect the coast from erosion and abrasion. According to Harahab (2010), mangrove planting not only functions as an abrasion barrier, but also as a carbon absorber that helps reduce the impact of climate change. Thus, clear regulations regarding the planting and maintenance of these plants are necessary.
Data shows that areas with healthy mangrove forests can reduce the risk of natural disasters, such as tsunamis and floods. A study by Alansori, Nurman, and Syahputra (2022) on Ketapang Beach showed that mangrove planting can reduce the impact of abrasion by up to 60% within one year. This shows that regulations that support the planting of abrasion-resistant plants can provide significant protection for coastal communities.
In addition, regulations are also necessary to prevent over-exploitation of coastal resources. Many areas are experiencing a decline in mangrove populations due to illegal logging and land conversion for development purposes. Therefore, it is important for the government to implement strict regulations regarding land use on the coastal border, as well as provide incentives for communities to participate in planting and maintaining erosion-resistant plants.
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