Legal Literacy - The electoral system is an important element in democracy. This article discusses the various electoral systems in the world, the system that suits Indonesia, and considerations in choosing the right system.

What is electoral system?

An electoral system is a method used to elect people's representatives and political leaders in a country. This system determines how the people's votes are converted into seats in the legislature and executive positions.

what are the electoral systems in the world?

There are several electoral systems commonly used in the world, including:

1. Proportional System:

This system allocates seats in the legislature based on the proportion of votes obtained by each political party. In this system, the people's votes are counted based on the votes obtained by political parties, and seats are distributed to political parties in proportion to those votes.

Types of proportional systems:

Closed List Proportional System:
  • Voters choose a political party.
  • Seats are distributed to political parties based on the proportion of votes obtained.
  • The order of candidates on the party list determines who gets the seat.
Open List Proportional System:
  • Voters choose a political party and individual candidates.
  • Seats are distributed to political parties based on the proportion of votes obtained.
  • Candidates with the most votes within their political party will get a seat.