Intentionally

Intentionally in the crime of murder, both in planned and unplanned crimes, means that there is a will and awareness to cause certain consequences that have been regulated in the legislation. In this case, the intended consequence is the death of another person. Will in this case means that there is a desire from the perpetrator to take the life of another person. Awareness in this case means that the perpetrator realizes that his actions can cause the death of another person. This will and awareness can be proven through witness statements, documentary evidence, or expert testimony.

Plan ahead

Premeditation in the crime of premeditated murder means that there is a time lag between planning and action that allows for systematic planning in advance before taking action. This plan can take the form of verbal, written, or through actions. This plan can be proven through witness statements, documentary evidence, or expert testimony.

Taking someone else's life

Taking someone else's life in the crime of murder means that the perpetrator's actions result in the death of another person. The death of another person can be proven through witness statements, documentary evidence, or expert testimony.

Examples of Premeditated Murder

Here are some examples of the crime of premeditated murder:
  1. A man plans the murder of his wife because of an affair. The man then buys a firearm and waits for his wife to come home from work. When his wife comes home, the man shoots his wife to death.
  2. A group of thugs plan the murder of a businessman because of business competition. The group of thugs then kidnap the businessman and torture him to death.
  3. A young man plans the murder of his friend because of revenge. The young man then stalks his friend and stabs his friend to death.

Criminal Sanctions for Premeditated Murder

Because it is a very serious crime. Therefore, the criminal threat is also very severe. The criminal threat for the crime of premeditated murder is as follows:
  1. Death penalty
  2. Life imprisonment
  3. Imprisonment for a certain period, a maximum of 20 years
The selection of the type of crime to be imposed on the perpetrator of the crime of murder, whether planned or unplanned, is determined by the judge based on existing considerations.

Conclusion

Murder is a very serious crime, especially in planned cases. Therefore, it is important to understand the elements in order to distinguish it from ordinary murder.