Legal Dictionary

Imprisonment

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…for a specified period. Example: The judge imposed a prison sentence considering the circumstances that aggravate and mitigate. Criminal Law General reference: Criminal Code and doctrines of criminal law

Legal Dictionary

Probation

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…with certain conditions. Example: The judge imposed a probationary sentence considering circumstances that aggravate and mitigate. Criminal Law General reference: Criminal Code and doctrines of criminal law

Legal Dictionary

Restorative justice

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Restorative justice An approach to resolving criminal cases by restoring circumstances, involving victims, perpetrators, and the community. Category: General Terms Example: Example of use: the term "Restorative justice" is often used in the context…

Legal Dictionary

Tabula rasa

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Tabula rasa Latin phrase/term or general legal term meaning: A blank slate; without prior record (general concept). Example: In legal analysis, the term “Tabula rasa” is used to clarify arguments. Principles &…

Legal Material • 16 Jul 2025

Thoroughly Examining Mens Rea and Actus Reus

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Understand the meaning of mens rea and actus reus as fundamental elements of criminal acts in Indonesian criminal law. In-depth analysis of the differences between dolus and culpa, unlawful nature, and r...

Legal Material • 24 Sep 2025

Non-Derogable Rights in Indonesia: Between Constitutional Guarantees and the Political Reality of Power

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Why are absolute human rights in Indonesia often ignored? This article examines the gap between constitutional guarantees and the political reality that weakens non-derogable rights.

Opinion • 07 Aug 2023

Evidentiary Parameters in the New Criminal Procedure Law

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Understand the parameters of evidence in criminal procedural law: definition, evidentiary power, and valid evidence according to the Criminal Procedure Code.

Opinion • 10 Feb 2024

Limits of Fraud and breach of contract

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This article discusses the distinguishing points between the crime of fraud and breach of contract accompanied by examples of decisions.

Opinion • 09 Feb 2024

State Administrative Court Decisions as Objects of Administrative Justice

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Learn about the forms of state administrative decisions that are the object of Indonesian administrative justice.

Opinion • 31 Jan 2024

All About Criminal Law Part 8: Attempt in Indonesian Criminal Law

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This article discusses the concept of attempt in Indonesian criminal law. What happens next, see the article below!