Legal Literacy - This article discusses how to prove the crime of verbal sexual violence, often referred to as catcalling. Want to know how to prove it? Let's look at the explanation in the following article!

The rise of incidents that harm women is indeed a reality that is difficult to ignore. Women, as God's creations full of sensitivity and emotional value, are often the target of a patriarchal culture that continues in the current era. They are often underestimated and considered weak. In addition, the importance of higher education for women is also often underestimated, with the assumption that the ultimate goal remains centered on domestic roles. Ironically, women not only face assessments that degrade their dignity, but are also often victims of sexual violence, both verbal and non-verbal, in everyday life.

There is concern about the phenomenon that verbal sexual violence is often taken lightly and even becomes the subject of jokes in human interactions, one of which is through catcalling. In research quoted from the Undiksha Sociology Education Journal, Fairchild and Rudman stated in 2008 that catcalling is a form of unwanted verbal or nonverbal sexual harassment. This includes acts of harassment by strangers where the perpetrator and victim do not know each other or have never met before.

Not only limited to women in general, catcalling is also a significant problem in the environment of female journalists. During 2022, as many as 51.4% of catcalling cases occurred to the majority of female journalists. This phenomenon adds to the grief of women, especially since female journalists are considered pioneers who best understand and represent women's rights and interests. Ironically, female journalists are instead vulnerable to various forms of threats, intimidation, and even sexual harassment, both verbal and nonverbal.