Legal Materials

A collection of lecture materials and legal education systematically compiled for students and legal learners.

Civil Summons: Valid Procedure & Evidentiary Power in Court
Civil Law
Civil Summons: Valid Procedure & Evidentiary Power in Court

Learn about the valid procedure, evidentiary power, and effective conditions of civil summons in dispute resolution in court.

Comprehensive Analysis of the Lex Favor Reo Principle: The Dynamics of Transitory Law from the Old Criminal Code to the National Criminal Code
Criminal Law
Comprehensive Analysis of the Lex Favor Reo Principle: The Dynamics of Transitory Law from the Old Criminal Code to the National Criminal Code

In-depth analysis of the Lex Favor Reo principle in criminal law. Understanding the application of the most favorable legal principle in the transition of the New Criminal Code.

Marriage Agreement vs. Corruption Asset Seizure: Why Were Sandra Dewi's Assets Still Confiscated?
Criminal Procedure Law
Marriage Agreement vs. Corruption Asset Seizure: Why Were Sandra Dewi's Assets Still Confiscated?

To What Extent is the Protection of a Marriage Agreement Limited?

Dissecting 'Offer' & 'Acceptance': Understand the 4 Valid Conditions of an Agreement (Article 1320 of the Civil Code)
Law of Obligations & Contracts
Dissecting 'Offer' & 'Acceptance': Understand the 4 Valid Conditions of an Agreement (Article 1320 of the Civil Code)

An offer is a contract that has binding legal force

The Collapse of the Rule of Law and Democracy: Global Lessons and Challenges in Indonesia
Human Rights & Democracy
The Collapse of the Rule of Law and Democracy: Global Lessons and Challenges in Indonesia

This opinion article reviews the collapse of the rule of law and democracy in the world and the signs of democratic regression in Indonesia, accompanied by solutions to maintain the rule of law.

Veto Rights: Definition, Legal Basis, Types, Case Examples, Advantages & Disadvantages
Constitutional Law
Veto Rights: Definition, Legal Basis, Types, Case Examples, Advantages & Disadvantages

A comprehensive review of veto rights: definition, legal basis of the UN & constitution, types of vetoes, important case studies, to pros and cons and FAQs.

Non-Derogable Rights in Indonesia: Between Constitutional Guarantees and the Political Reality of Power
Human Rights & Democracy
Non-Derogable Rights in Indonesia: Between Constitutional Guarantees and the Political Reality of Power

Why are absolute human rights in Indonesia often ignored? This article examines the gap between constitutional guarantees and the political reality that weakens non-derogable rights.

Das Sein and Das Sollen: Understanding the Gap Between Legal Rules and Reality in Indonesia
Law (General)
Das Sein and Das Sollen: Understanding the Gap Between Legal Rules and Reality in Indonesia

 "The regulations are good, but the practice on the ground is a big zero!" Legal Literacy - We may often hear or even say the sentence above. When we...

Dissecting Abolition and Amnesty: Definitions, Differences, and Legal Consequences
Criminal Law
Dissecting Abolition and Amnesty: Definitions, Differences, and Legal Consequences

Legal Literacy - In legal and political news in Indonesia, the terms abolition and amnesty often appear together. Both are the President's prerogative rights which...

Digital Rupiah vs. Cryptocurrency: The Direction of Digital Currencies in Indonesia
Fintech & Crypto Assets
Digital Rupiah vs. Cryptocurrency: The Direction of Digital Currencies in Indonesia

This article discusses the development of blockchain technology regulations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the Digital Rupiah and crypto assets.

Independence on the Brink: A Critical Analysis of the Constitutional Court in an Era of Abusive Legislation
Constitutional Court
Independence on the Brink: A Critical Analysis of the Constitutional Court in an Era of Abusive Legislation

Legal Literacy - How do we measure the independence of a judicial institution? This question becomes increasingly crucial when the institution is the Constitutional Court...

Demanding the Promise of Digital Public Participation: Evaluation and Reform of E-Participation in Indonesian Legislation
Human Rights & Democracy
Demanding the Promise of Digital Public Participation: Evaluation and Reform of E-Participation in Indonesian Legislation

Legal Literacy - The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 became a milestone in Indonesian legislative democracy. For the first time, cons...

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