Baduy Perspective: Obedience to 'Pikukuh' Above Formal Politics

For the Inner Baduy, the philosophypikukuhforbids them from getting too involved with the outside world, including the formal political system. The choice to “not vote” and not run for office is a manifestation of obedience to customary law which they believe is a sacred way of life. From a legal perspective, this is a manifestation of their right to maintain their culture and identity, which is an integral part of human rights. Forcing them to use their right to vote or run for office would potentially violate their human rights to culture and belief. The absence of Baduy representatives in the formal legislature raises questions about how their aspirations can be channeled, which demands mechanisms outside the ballot box.

Solution: Alternative Representation that Respects Customs

The state should not force the Baduy Tribe to use their right to vote and be elected. Their communal choices must be respected. Instead, a more adaptive solution is:
  • Customary Representation Path: Facilitate and recognize customary representation channels. Their voices can be integrated through customary institutions in decision-making processes (local/national) that impact them, for example through mandatory consultations.
  • Adaptive Constitutional Education: Constitutional education should be delivered in a culturally sensitive and participatory manner, without coercion to change beliefs.
  • Regulation Harmonization: There is a need for harmonization of Election regulations and regulations for the protection of indigenous peoples to ensure that there are no clauses that suppress legitimate customary practices.