Legal Literacy - The territorial sovereignty of a country is a prerequisite that must be met as an independent, sovereign state recognized by international law. This is based on the 1993 Montevideo Convention which requires a country to fulfill 4 things in order to be considered a legitimate country under international law, namely the existence of a permanent population, the existence of a territorial area or a definite area of sovereignty, the existence of a sovereign government, and the recognition of other countries. So what is meant by territorial sovereignty and how to obtain it?
Understanding State Territorial Sovereignty
Territorial sovereignty is a form of sovereignty or power possessed by a country in exercising jurisdiction specifically in its territory. In this case, the state has the authority to exercise national legal jurisdiction in its territorial sovereignty. All things including people, objects and legal events that occur in a territory are in principle fully subject to the sovereignty of the state that controls the territory. Max Huber stated that territorial sovereignty has at least two important characteristics for a country to have, namely as a legal prerequisite for the existence of a country, and as something that shows that the country is independent which is also a function of a country.
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