The enactment of the new Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code on January 2, 2026, introduces a major paradigm shift in the Indonesian business world, where corporations are now full criminal subjects with direct responsibility for criminal acts.

Have you ever lost items in a parking lot? You must have seen the sentence "Any form of loss is not the responsibility of the parking management" on the parking ticket. But, is that sentence...

…a manages crude oil and refinery products at PT Pertamina (Persero) and its subholdings and contractstor k...

Sub clausecontracts Provision in contracts/agreement governing subcontracts. Example: The parties agree to a sub clausecontracts to reduce the risk of disputes in the future. Business & Corporate Law General reference: company law…

The court sentenced Kerry Riza to 15 years in prison in the Pertamina corruption case. He was sentenced to pay a fine and compensation of IDR 2.9 trillion.

Anti-money laundering clause Provision in contracts/agreement governing anti-money laundering. Example: The parties agree to an anti-money laundering clause to reduce the risk of disputes in the future. Business & Corporate Law…

Anti-bribery clause Provision in contracts/agreement governing anti-bribery. Example: The parties agree to an anti-bribery clause to reduce the risk of disputes in the future. Business & Corporate Law General reference: company law…

Arbitration clause Provision contracts that stipulates dispute resolution through arbitration. Example: In a dispute contracts, the plaintiff argues for an arbitration clause to claim his rights. Civil Law General reference: Civil Code and doc…

Limitation of liability clause Provision in contracts/agreement governing limitation of liability. Example: The parties agree to a limitation of liability clause to…

Escalation clause Provision in contracts/agreement governing escalation clause. Example: The parties agree to an escalation clause to reduce the risk of disputes in the future. Business & Corporate Law Ref…