Opinion • 06 Jan 2026

Pseudo-Neutrality: Legal Fiction and Political Co-optation of Bureaucracy

literasihukum.com\/pseudo-netralitas-fiksi-hukum-kooptasi-politik-birokrasi

Analysis of ASN's pseudo-neutrality: dismantling the legal fiction that covers up the political co-optation of the bureaucracy. A sharp critique of the state civil service law design.

Opinion • 14 Mar 2026

Questioning the Double Standard of Constitutional Court Justice Recruitment: A Threat to Independence?

literasihukum.com/hakim-mk-mk-adies-kadier

Analysis of the problematic dual standards for the appointment of Constitutional Court justices due to the trifurcation system. Is the independence of constitutional justices threatened?

Opinion • 24 Mar 2023

Protection of Medical Personnel in Armed Conflict According to International Law

literasihukum.com/tenaga-medis-konflik-bersenjata

Literasi Hukum - This article discusses the protection afforded to medical personnel during armed conflicts, including how the 1949 Geneva Conventions provide protection for personnel...

Legal Material • 02 Feb 2024

Exploring 13 Differences Between the Old Criminal Code and the New Criminal Code: A Comprehensive Study

literasihukum.com/perbedaan-kuhp-lama-dan-kuhp-baru

This article explores the differences between the old Criminal Code and the new Criminal Code. Want to know what sets them apart? Check out the explanation below!

Opinion • 14 Dec 2024

Constitutional Reconstruction, Between Historical Facts and Ideals

literasihukum.com/rekonstruksi-konstitusi-antara-fakta-historis-dan-cita-cita

This paper will explain the concept of constitution with relevant theories that are not in accordance with the historical facts the 1945 Constitution that have been deviated from.

Opinion • 04 Feb 2024

Critical Analysis of Hans Kelsen's Legal Purification from a Sociological and Ethical Perspective

literasihukum.com/purifikasi-hukum-hans-kelsen

This article reviews and critiques the purification of law advocated by Hans Kelsen with his Pure Theory of Law.

Opinion • 28 Mar 2025

The Military in Law Enforcement and Civil Politics in the United States

literasihukum.com/militer-dalam-ruang-penegakan-hukum-dan-politik-sipil-di-amerika-serikat

The US military is prohibited from handling civil law except in emergencies, while Indonesia is still in the process of navigating the military's role in civil affairs.

Opinion • 28 Mar 2025

Regulation of the Business Judgment Rule Doctrine in the Revision of the State-Owned Enterprises Law: Protecting Business Interests and Avoiding Criminalization of Directors

literasihukum.com/pengaturan-doktrin-business-judgment-rule-dalam-revisi-uu-bumn-melindungi-kepentingan-bisnis-dan-menghindari-kriminalisasi-direksi

This article discusses the business judgment rule doctrine contained in the revision of the State-Owned Enterprises Law and the implications that may arise in the future.

Legal Material • 24 Sep 2025

Non-Derogable Rights in Indonesia: Between Constitutional Guarantees and the Political Reality of Power

literasihukum.com\/non-derogable-rights-di-indonesia

Why are absolute human rights in Indonesia often ignored? This article examines the gap between constitutional guarantees and the political reality that weakens non-derogable rights.

Opinion • 06 Mar 2026

Conflict of the Unlawfulness Doctrine in the Formulation of State Loss Offenses

literasihukum.com/konflik-doktrin-sifat-melawan-hukum-dalam-rumusan-delik-kerugian-negara

Analysis of the contradictions in the formulation of state financial loss offenses after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016