Legal Literacy - In various aspects of life, whether in the legal field, business, or daily life, we often hear the terms "regulations" and "decisions." However, did you know that these two concepts actually have quite significant differences? In this article, we will explore the differences between regulations and decisions.
Regulations
Before discussing the differences between regulations and decisions, it is important to understand what regulations are. Regulations are general and abstract norms created by authorized bodies that have the authority to do so, which bind a specific group of people, situation, or region.
Regulations can be considered as rules or norms established by a certain authority, usually the government, to regulate the behavior or activities of the community. Regulations can be in the form of laws, organizational regulations, or guidelines that apply in a particular area or environment.
In Dutch, Regulation is referred to as "regeling" which translates to "regulation." This term refers to general and abstract rules that bind a specific group of people, situation, or region.
Characteristics of Regulations
- Authority: Regulations are generally established by authorities that have the power or authority to do so, such as the government or legislative bodies.
- Firmness: Regulations are usually firm and binding, with sanctions imposed if violated.
- Purpose: The purpose of regulations is to create order, justice, and security in an environment or society.
Examples of Regulations
- Laws
- government regulations
- regional regulations
- village regulations
Decrees
Meanwhile, a decision is a concrete and individual action made by an authorized body that has the authority to do so, which is addressed to a specific person or situation.
decision refers to an action or result of a thought process or evaluation of a situation or available information. Decisions can be made by individuals, groups, or organizations to determine the actions to be taken in a particular context.
In Dutch, a Decree is called "Beschikking" is translated as "decision" or "stipulation" in the context of administrative law. It is an administrative decision by a government body aimed at a person, specific group, or specific situation.
Characteristics of Decrees
- Subjectivity: Decisions are often influenced by subjective factors, such as personal values, experiences, and preferences.
- Process: Decision-making involves a complex evaluation process, where various options are considered and sorted to achieve a specific goal.
- Flexibility: Decisions can be more flexible than regulations, as they can be adapted to the context and changing situations.
Examples of Decrees
- Ministerial Decree
- Rector's Decree
- Board of Directors Decree
Differences Between Regulations and Decrees
1. Differences Between Regulations and Decrees in Terms of Nature, Scope, and Legal Force
Nature
- Regulations: Are general and abstract, meaning they apply to all people and situations within a specific scope. For example, the Law on Marriage regulates marriage in general, without referring to specific individuals.
- Decisions: Are individual and concrete, meaning they only apply to people or situations specifically mentioned in the decision. For example, the Civil Servant Appointment Decree only applies to the person whose name is listed in the decree.
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