Internal Server Error
ErrorException
Undefined variable $shareUrl
resources\/views\/articles\/show.blade.php :953
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php :123
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php :124
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php :57
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php :74
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php :191
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php :160
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php :78
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php :34
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :924
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :891
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :807
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :169
app\/Http\/Middleware\/AdminAuditTrail.php :15
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/SearchMonitor.php :16
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrafficIntelligence.php :17
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrackSecurityEvents.php :21
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrackArticleView.php :23
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrackPageView.php :39
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/SecurityHeaders.php :24
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php :50
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php :87
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php :48
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php :120
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php :63
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php :36
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php :74
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app/Http/Middleware/LangCookieRedirect.php :85
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app/Http/Middleware/ActiveDefense.php :58
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :126
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :807
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :786
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :750
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :739
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php :200
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :169
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php :21
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php :31
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php :21
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php :51
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php :27
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php :109
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php :48
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php :58
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php :22
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php :26
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :126
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php :175
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php :144
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php :1206
app/Http/Controllers/EnglishSiteController.php :181
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php :46
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php :265
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php :211
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :808
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :169
app\/Http\/Middleware\/AdminAuditTrail.php :15
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/SearchMonitor.php :16
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrafficIntelligence.php :17
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrackSecurityEvents.php :21
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrackArticleView.php :26
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/TrackPageView.php :39
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app\/Http\/Middleware\/SecurityHeaders.php :24
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php :50
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php :87
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php :48
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php :120
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php :63
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php :36
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php :74
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app/Http/Middleware/LangCookieRedirect.php :85
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
app/Http/Middleware/ActiveDefense.php :58
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :126
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :807
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :786
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :750
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php :739
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php :200
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :169
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php :21
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php :31
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php :21
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php :51
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php :27
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php :109
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/HandleCors.php :48
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php :58
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/InvokeDeferredCallbacks.php :22
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Middleware/ValidatePathEncoding.php :26
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :208
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php :126
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php :175
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php :144
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php :1219
public/index.php :20
Request
GET /the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law
Headers
host
literasihukum.com
user-agent
Symfony
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language
en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Charset
ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
x-lh-english-proxy
1
x-lh-internal-render
1
Body
No body data
Application
Routing
Controller
App\Http\Controllers\SlugController@show
Route Name
articles.show
Middleware
web
Routing Parameters
{
    "slug": "the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law"
}
Database Queries
MySQL
select column_name as `name`, data_type as `type_name`, column_type as `type`, collation_name as `collation`, is_nullable as `nullable`, column_default as `default`, column_comment as `comment`, generation_expression as `expression`, extra as `extra` from information_schema.columns where table_schema = schema() and table_name = 'articles' order by ordinal_position asc
MySQL
select * from `cache` where `key` in ('literasi_hukum_indonesia_cache_lh_waf_bans_table')
MySQL
select * from `firewall_bans` where `ip` = '152.136.109.235' limit 1
MySQL
select exists (select 1 from information_schema.tables where table_schema = schema() and table_name = 'english_slug_maps' and table_type in ('BASE TABLE', 'SYSTEM VERSIONED')) as `exists`
MySQL
select * from `cache` where `key` in ('literasi_hukum_indonesia_cache_lh:en_slug:by_en:article:cac1c6348ed7dbcdd47b5549a73ce5b3a2297c3e')
MySQL
select * from `english_slug_maps` where `type` = 'article' and `en_slug` = 'navigating-the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law-a-comprehensive-guide-for-individuals-and-families' limit 1
MySQL
insert into `cache` (`expiration`, `key`, `value`) values (1770771668, 'literasi_hukum_indonesia_cache_lh:en_slug:by_en:article:cac1c6348ed7dbcdd47b5549a73ce5b3a2297c3e', 's:35:"the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law";') on duplicate key update `expiration` = values(`expiration`), `key` = values(`key`), `value` = values(`value`)
MySQL
select * from `page_translations` where `lang` = 'en' and `path` = '/the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law' and `query` = '' limit 1
MySQL
select * from `cache` where `key` in ('literasi_hukum_indonesia_cache_lh_waf_bans_table')
MySQL
select * from `firewall_bans` where `ip` = '127.0.0.1' limit 1
MySQL
select * from `cms_pages` where `status` = 'published' and `slug` = 'the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law' and `cms_pages`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
MySQL
select * from `articles` where `slug` = 'the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
MySQL
select * from `articles` where `slug` = 'the-labyrinth-of-us-immigration-law' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
MySQL
select * from `users` where `users`.`id` in (47)
MySQL
select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1)
MySQL
select exists (select 1 from information_schema.tables where table_schema = schema() and table_name = 'article_translations' and table_type in ('BASE TABLE', 'SYSTEM VERSIONED')) as `exists`
MySQL
select * from `article_translations` where `article_translations`.`article_id` = 615 and `article_translations`.`article_id` is not null and `lang` = 'en' and `is_active` = '1' limit 1
MySQL
select * from `articles` where `status` = 'published' and (`published_at` is null or `published_at` <= '2026-01-28 08:01:09') and `id` != 615 and `category_id` = 1 and `type` = 'opini' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 12
MySQL
select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1)
MySQL
select * from `users` where `users`.`id` in (2604, 2610, 2612, 2663, 2693, 2744, 2792, 3060, 3088, 3164)
MySQL
select * from `articles` where `status` = 'published' and (`published_at` is null or `published_at` <= '2026-01-28 08:01:09') and `id` != 615 and `id` not in (1028, 1027, 1015, 697, 816, 817, 815, 814, 812, 811, 810, 809, 615) and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `view_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 6
MySQL
select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (5, 95, 96, 147)
MySQL
select * from `users` where `users`.`id` in (47, 2738, 3065)
MySQL
select * from `articles` where `status` = 'published' and (`published_at` is null or `published_at` <= '2026-01-28 08:01:09') and `id` != 615 and (`type` = 'berita' or exists (select * from `categories` where `articles`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` and (`slug` like '%berita%' or `name` like '%berita%' or `slug` like '%news%' or `name` like '%news%' or `slug` like '%warta%' or `name` like '%warta%'))) and `id` not in (1028, 1027, 1015, 697, 816, 817, 815, 814, 812, 811, 810, 809, 615) and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 6
MySQL
select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (148, 166, 195)
MySQL
select * from `users` where `users`.`id` in (47, 3204)
MySQL
select * from `articles` where `status` = 'published' and (`published_at` is null or `published_at` <= '2026-01-28 08:01:09') and `id` != 615 and `type` = 'ruang_publik' and `id` not in (1028, 1027, 1015, 697, 816, 817, 815, 814, 812, 811, 810, 809, 615) and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc limit 6
MySQL
select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (174, 176, 178, 179, 186)
MySQL
select * from `users` where `users`.`id` in (2606, 2738, 3193, 3224, 3242)
MySQL
select * from `cache` where `key` in ('literasi_hukum_indonesia_cache_vh:77ddd208e7c8e22ae78db9a221057df14bf02907')
MySQL
insert into `cache` (`expiration`, `key`, `value`) values (1769565669, 'literasi_hukum_indonesia_cache_vh:77ddd208e7c8e22ae78db9a221057df14bf02907', 's:64:"e26a280b57f3d47db2327fca319b65c644aa3c9edd5e70c2d78e5daa29ecf8ac";') on duplicate key update `expiration` = values(`expiration`), `key` = values(`key`), `value` = values(`value`)
MySQL
select exists (select 1 from information_schema.tables where table_schema = schema() and table_name = 'ip_article_reads' and table_type in ('BASE TABLE', 'SYSTEM VERSIONED')) as `exists`
MySQL
select count(*) as aggregate from `ip_article_reads` where `bucket` = 'guest' and `visitor_hash` = 'e26a280b57f3d47db2327fca319b65c644aa3c9edd5e70c2d78e5daa29ecf8ac' and `read_date` = '2026-01-28'
MySQL
select exists(select * from `ip_article_reads` where `bucket` = 'guest' and `visitor_hash` = 'e26a280b57f3d47db2327fca319b65c644aa3c9edd5e70c2d78e5daa29ecf8ac' and `article_id` = 615 and `read_date` = '2026-01-28') as `exists`
MySQL
select * from `ip_article_reads` where (`bucket` = 'guest' and `visitor_hash` = 'e26a280b57f3d47db2327fca319b65c644aa3c9edd5e70c2d78e5daa29ecf8ac' and `article_id` = 615 and `read_date` = '2026-01-28') limit 1
MySQL
insert into `ip_article_reads` (`bucket`, `visitor_hash`, `article_id`, `read_date`, `user_id`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('guest', 'e26a280b57f3d47db2327fca319b65c644aa3c9edd5e70c2d78e5daa29ecf8ac', 615, '2026-01-28 00:00:00', NULL, '2026-01-28 08:01:09', '2026-01-28 08:01:09')
MySQL
select count(*) as aggregate from `ip_article_reads` where `bucket` = 'guest' and `visitor_hash` = 'e26a280b57f3d47db2327fca319b65c644aa3c9edd5e70c2d78e5daa29ecf8ac' and `read_date` = '2026-01-28'
MySQL
select count(*) as aggregate from `article_comments` where `article_id` = 615 and `is_approved` = '1'
MySQL
select * from `article_comments` where `article_id` = 615 and `is_approved` = '1' order by `created_at` asc limit 100