So that the reforms in the new Criminal Code have a significant impact on the Indonesian criminal justice system by increasing the protection of human rights and ensuring more comprehensive justice for victims of crime. This step establishes strict sanctions for perpetrators of crime to create an effective deterrent effect, while optimizing transparency and consistency in law enforcement. With a more organized judicial structure, this reform is also expected to reduce legal uncertainty, minimize the potential for abuse, and support better recovery for society as a whole, significantly for legal progress.

Readiness for Implementation of the New Criminal Code and Challenges in the Field

The transformation of the criminal justice system depends not only on changes in norms, but also on the readiness of legal institutions and the legal culture of society. Although the substance of the new Criminal Code has adopted progressive values, the biggest challenge lies in the socialization and readiness of law enforcement officials to apply these new norms consistently. Some challenges that need attention include.

First. Socialization and Legal Education. In order for this change to be accepted by the public, there needs to be effective education and socialization efforts. The public must be given an understanding of the new boundaries in criminal law, so that there are no misunderstandings that lead to unintentional violations.

Second. Readiness of Law Enforcement Officials. Legal reform also demands a change in the mindset of law enforcement officials. Training and infrastructure improvement in the field are key to ensuring that the implementation of the new Criminal Code is not hampered by work habits that are still strong with the old system.

Third. Legal Culture in Society. For decades, society has been accustomed to a legal system steeped in colonial heritage. This paradigm shift requires time and support from various parties, including the academic world, legal practitioners, and civil society, so that a more humane and responsive legal culture can truly grow and develop.