Legal Literacy - This article discusses the Differences between Judiciary and Courts. What is the difference between Judiciary and Courts? or is it the same? Let's look at the explanation below.

The terms "judiciary" and "courts" are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation, but actually have different meanings in the Indonesian legal system. Understanding this difference is important for anyone who wants to understand how the judicial system works and how they can get involved in it.

Judiciary

The judiciary refers to the entire system and processes used to resolve legal disputes in Indonesia. This system includes various institutions and bodies, such as:

  • Courts: A place where legal cases are tried and decided.
  • Prosecution: An institution that represents the state in the criminal justice process.
  • Police: An institution responsible for law enforcement and investigation of criminal acts.
  • Advocates: Legal professionals who represent and defend clients in the judicial process.

The judiciary also includes various rules and procedures that govern how legal cases are filed, processed, and resolved. Rules and these procedures are regulated in various laws, such as:

  • Law on Judicial Power: Regulates the structure and authority of judicial institutions.
  • Criminal Procedure Code: Regulates the procedures for resolving criminal cases.
  • Civil Procedure Code: Regulates the procedures for resolving civil cases.