Opinion • 25 Feb 2026

Judges' Salary Increase: A Solution to Corruption or Just an Alibi for Judicial Reform?

literasihukum.com/kenaikan-gaji-hakim-solusi-korupsi-atau-sekadar-alibi-reformasi-peradilan

Judges' salary increase: is it really a solution to judicial corruption? Analytical opinion on incentives, integrity, and legal system reform.

Opinion • 14 Dec 2024

TKDN: Entry Point for iPhone 16 Sales in Indonesia

literasihukum.com/tkdn-pintu-masuk-penjualan-iphone-16-di-tanah-air

This article discusses TKDN as one of the entry points for iPhone 16 sales in Indonesia, which aims to advance the national economy.

Opinion • 12 Jul 2025

If Tom Lembong is Criminalized, Who Else Dares to Become an Official?

literasihukum.com\/kebijakan-tom-lembong-bukan-pidana

A sharp criminal law analysis of the corruption allegations against Tom Lembong. This paper thoroughly dissects why an official's policy discretion cannot automatically be considered a...

Opinion • 27 Jan 2024

The Corruption Formula: 3 Keys to Corruption

literasihukum.com/rumus-korupsi-robert-klitgaard

This article discusses Robert Klitgaard's Corruption Formula which states that corruption = Discretion + Monopoly - Accountability

Opinion • 09 Apr 2023

The Lack of Environmental Protection and Public Welfare in Law Number 3 of 2020 (Mineral and Coal Mining Law)

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Literasi Hukum - This article discusses the lack of environmental protection, controversies in the drafting process of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 200...

Opinion • 03 Jan 2026

Corruption Without Prison: Normalization of Legal Impunity

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Corruption law enforcement in Indonesia has recently presented an anomaly.

Legal Dictionary

Risk-based licensing supervision

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/2211/pengawasan-perizinan-risiko

Licensing supervision risk Control, examination, or assessment of legal compliance in the implementation of licensing risk. Category: State Administrative Law Example: Licensing supervision risk: Supervision is carried out to ensure act…

Legal Dictionary

Risk-based licensing

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/2263/perizinan-risiko

Permits risk Legal term in administrative law or constitutional law related to licensing risk. Category: State Administrative Law Example: Licensing risk: This term is often used to assess authority, procedures, and administrative consequences…

Legal Dictionary

Risk-based licensing dispute

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/2950/sengketa-perizinan-risiko

Licensing dispute risk Disputes arising from government decisions, actions, or authorities related to licensing risk. Category: State Administrative Law Example: Licensing dispute risk: Administrative disputes usually involve…

Opinion • 28 Feb 2025

MSMEs Without Legal Protection: Vulnerable and Marginalized

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MSMEs are vulnerable without legal protection. Legal protection is important for growth. The government, communities, and society need to play a role in supporting MSMEs