Public Prosecutor

A public prosecutor is a prosecutor authorized by law to prosecute and execute judge's stipulations. The public prosecutor represents the state in criminal cases in court hearings.

The duties and authorities of the public prosecutor include:

  • Prosecuting in court hearings;
  • Drafting indictments;
  • Submitting indictments in court hearings;
  • Submitting evidence and witnesses in court hearings;
  • Demanding the defendant with criminal penalties;
  • Implementing judge's stipulations and court decisions that have permanent legal force;
  • Taking extraordinary legal remedies (cassation, judicial review, and pardon).

In carrying out their duties and authorities, public prosecutors are independent and free from the influence of any power.

Differences between Prosecutors and Public Prosecutors

The difference between prosecutors and public prosecutors marks the specific roles and functions within the justice system. As functional officials who are part of civil servants, prosecutors have duties that include various aspects, such as conducting prosecutions in court hearings, executing legally binding judgments, and conducting investigations into criminal acts in accordance with applicable laws. In addition, they are also responsible for overseeing the implementation of the law and providing legal assistance and considerations to state institutions, local governments, and state-owned or regional-owned enterprises.

On the other hand, the public prosecutor is a part of the prosecutor who has special authority granted by law. Their duties are more focused, including drafting indictments, submitting indictments in court, and presenting evidence and witnesses before the court. They are also responsible for demanding the defendant with criminal penalties, executing judge's stipulations, and taking additional legal steps such as cassation, judicial review, and pardon. Thus, these two roles complement each other to ensure justice is realized in the justice system.

To make it easier to understand the differences between Prosecutors and Public Prosecutors, here is a table of differences between Prosecutors and Public Prosecutors:

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