We often hear the term civil law, and even in our daily lives, we engage in activities within the scope of civil law, such as buying and selling, making agreements, and all other personal relationships. So, what is the definition of civil law, and what is its scope? To find out, let's read the explanation below.

Definition of Civil Law

Civil Law is the law that regulates relationships between individuals in society. The term civil law in a broad sense includes all material private law and can be said to be the opposite of criminal law.

For this material private law, some also use the term civil law, but the term civil is also in contrast to military, so the name Civil Law is more commonly used for all material private law regulations.

In addition to the definition of civil law above, several experts have also expressed different opinions, including:

  1. Subekti S.H., Civil Law is the basic law that regulates individual interests.
  2. Soediman Kartohadiprodjo, S.H., Law Civil Law is all legal regulations that determine and regulate civil rights and obligations.
  3. Sudikno Mertokusumo, S.H., Civil Law is the law between individuals that regulates the rights and obligations of one individual towards another in family and social interactions. R Wirjono Prodjodikoro, S.H., Civil Law is a series of laws between persons or legal entities concerning rights and obligations.
  4. H.F.A Vollmar, civil law is the regulations or norms that provide restrictions and therefore provide protection for the interests of one person and another in a particular society (e.g. the Netherlands), especially those relating to family relationships and traffic relations. Civil law is also called civil law or private law.
  5. L.J. Van Apeldoorn, Civil Law is the law that contains legal regulations whose object is special interests and whose problems will be defended or not, are left to those who have an interest.

Based on several expert opinions regarding the definition of civil law above, it can be concluded that civil law is the law that regulates legal relations between the rights and obligations of one person/legal entity with another person/legal entity in social life, with an emphasis on individual/personal interests.