Opinion • 28 Jan 2024

All About Criminal Law Part 7: Capacity for Responsibility in Criminal Law

literasihukum.com/en/all-about-criminal-law-part-7-accountability-in-criminal-law

...justifying circumstances, excuses, force majeure, duress, and excessive duress limit.

Legal Material • 23 Feb 2024

Understanding and Types of Justifying Circumstances

literasihukum.com/en/understanding-and-types-of-criminal-offense-justifications

This article discusses the meaning and types of justifying circumstances. Let's look at the explanation below!

Opinion • 28 May 2025

Pancasila Democracy at a Crossroads: Idealism, Reality, and the Future of Indonesia

literasihukum.com/en/pancasila-democracy-at-a-crossroads-ideals-realities-and-the-future-of-indonesia

Is Indonesia truly a Pancasila democracy? Explore the facts, criticisms, and solutions to the current state of Indonesian democracy.

Legal Material • 01 Jul 2024

Legal Provisions regarding the Authority of Notaries in Making Deeds Related to Land Affairs

literasihukum.com/en/legal-provisions-regarding-the-authority-of-notaries-in-the-making-of-deeds-related-to-land-matters

This article discusses the authority of notaries in making land deeds which includes: requirements, procedures, content and dispute resolution.

Opinion • 28 Mar 2025

Enforcement of State Jurisdiction Law in Hacking Crimes

literasihukum.com/en/law-enforcement-of-state-jurisdiction-in-hacking-crimes

This article discusses the principles in determining criminal jurisdiction, law enforcement, and legal policies regarding the implementation of cyber law.

Opinion • 29 Dec 2025

Direct Regional Head Elections vs. DPRD: Measuring the Quality of Local Democracy

literasihukum.com/en/direct-regional-elections-vs-regional-peoples-representative-council-assessing-the-quality-of-local-democracy

Examining direct and DPRD-mediated regional elections from the perspective of people's sovereignty, state fiscal burden, and the quality of local democracy.

Opinion • 19 Jun 2025

The Proposed Impeachment of Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka: Between Law, Politics, and the Ethics of Democracy

literasihukum.com/en/the-proposed-impeachment-of-vice-president-gibran-rakabuming-raka-between-law-politics-and-the-ethics-of-democracy

This article discusses the discourse on Gibran's impeachment: a test of law, politics, and ethics in maintaining the dignity of Indonesian democracy.

Opinion • 11 Jun 2025

Scroll Safely, Speak Freely: Social Media Day 2025 and Demands for Wise Regulation

literasihukum.com/en/safe-scrolling-free-speech-social-media-day-2025-and-the-demand-for-wise-regulation

Reflection on Social Media Day 2025: the urgency of wise regulation of the ITE Law & Personal Data Protection Law for the sake of digital rights, freedom, and security of citizens.

Opinion • 03 Sep 2025

rule of law: Where a Life is Only Worth an Ethics Hearing

literasihukum.com/en/the-rule-of-law-where-a-life-is-only-worth-an-ethics-hearing

Legal analysis of human rights violations by officials. Analyzing why members of the National Police who commit crimes must be tried in general courts, not just internal ethics hearings.

Opinion • 27 Jan 2024

Corruption Formula: 3 Keys to Corruption

literasihukum.com/en/the-formula-of-corruption-3-keys-to-corruption-occurring

This article discusses Robert Klitgaard's Corruption Formula which contains corruption = Discretion + Monopoly - Accountability