Opinion • 20 Jul 2025

Pros and Cons of Autonomous Weapon Systems in the Context of International Humanitarian Law

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Literasi Hukum - Examining the pros and cons of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) within the framework of International Humanitarian Law. This analysis discusses the challenges posed by 'killer robots' to...

Opinion Understanding Social, Political, and Legal Relationships

The Surat Ijo Phenomenon: A Complex Land Ownership Conflict in Surabaya

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The 'Surat Ijo' Phenomenon in Surabaya reveals conflict land ownership issues between residents and the government, reflecting complex legal and social issues. This article discusses the history, legal status, and efforts...

Opinion literasihukum.com/essential-principles-of-criminal-law

International Court of Justice: Role in International Law

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This article discusses the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as an International Court and the legal consequences of the ICJ's decisions for disputing countries.

News • 04 Feb 2026

PBNU: Permanent Membership Contribution for the Board of Peace of US$ 1 Billion Needed for Gaza Reconstruction

literasihukum.com/pbnu-iuran-keanggotaan-permanen-board-of-peace-us-1-miliar-dibutuhkan-untuk-rekonstruksi-gaza

...ace is important for the reconstruction of Gaza. Funds resulting from Israeli aggression are needed for development Palestine.

Legal Material • 05 Feb 2024

Courts for Resolving Land Conflicts

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Learn how to determine the appropriate jurisdiction for resolving conflict land matters.

Legal Material • 28 Mar 2024

Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution: 2 Potential Solutions for Dispute Resolution Outside of Court

literasihukum.com/arbitrase-dan-alternatif-penyelesaian-sengketa

This article is an introduction that discusses the fundamentals of arbitration and alternative dispute resolution for resolving a dispute.

News • 02 Mar 2026

PP Muhammadiyah Urges UN to Sanction the US and Israel

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PP Muhammadiyah calls on the UN to impose sanctions on the US and Israel for the escalation conflict Middle East and encourages dialogue and diplomacy.

Opinion • 24 Mar 2023

Protection of Medical Personnel in Armed Conflict According to International Law

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...kum - This article discusses the protection afforded to medical personnel during conflict armed conflict, including how the Geneva Conventions of 1949 provide protection for personnel...

Legal Dictionary

Impartiality Principle

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...impartiality. A principle that requires decisions to be made objectively, impartially, and free from conflict interests. Example: A good decision must consider the principle of impartiality in assessing facts and norms. General Reference Principles:…

Legal Dictionary

Principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/25/asas-lex-specialis-derogat-legi-generali

Principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali If there is a conflictconflict between a specific law and a general law, the specific law prevails