Opinion • 03 Feb 2024

Losing a Helmet in the Parking Lot: Who is Responsible?

literasihukum.com/en/lost-helmet-in-the-parking-lot-who-is-responsible

This article discusses the prevailing law in Indonesia regarding the loss of a helmet in a parking lot, as well as the steps that can be taken if your helmet is lost.

Opinion • 08 Nov 2024

Dilemma: Teachers and Corporal Punishment 

literasihukum.com/en/dilemma-teachers-and-corporal-punishment

This article discusses the legal protection for Teachers and the disappearance of Corporal Punishment in Indonesian education

Legal Materials • 14 Mar 2024

Legal Principles, Adagiums, Old Maxims, and Postulates: What are the Differences?

literasihukum.com/en/legal-principles-adages-old-maxims-and-postulates-what-is-the-difference

We often hear the word legal principles, some also mention adagiums, and sometimes the same thing or sentence is referred to as a postulate. So actually, what is the difference between legal principles,...

Opinion • 01 Aug 2025

National Strategic Projects as New Colonialism: A Threat to the Constitutional Rights of Indigenous People

literasihukum.com/en/national-strategic-projects-as-new-colonialism-threats-to-the-constitutional-rights-of-indigenous-people

Indah Pebrina Batubara is a Master of Notarial Law student at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara who has a concern for social and legal issues. Interested in writing about injustice...

Legal Materials • 16 Jul 2025

How to Prove Mens Rea (Criminal Intent) in Indonesian Criminal Law

literasihukum.com/en/how-to-prove-mens-rea-criminal-intent-in-indonesian-criminal-law

Understand how to prove mens rea (criminal intent) in criminal law. Explore the concepts of dolus, culpa, to the use of evidence in court.

Opinion • 03 Oct 2025

Sidoarjo Islamic Boarding School Tragedy: Analysis of Criminal Responsibility of Administrators & Implementers

literasihukum.com/en/sidoarjo-islamic-boarding-school-tragedy-an-analysis-of-the-criminal-liability-of-administrators-executors

Legal analysis of the Al Khoziny Islamic Boarding School tragedy, Sidoarjo. Who is responsible? Thorough review of the negligence of construction administrators & implementers.

Opinion • 15 Dec 2025

Warning from Sumatra: The Future of Kalimantan Amidst the Rate of Deforestation

literasihukum.com/en/a-warning-from-sumatra-the-future-of-kalimantan-amidst-the-pace-of-deforestation

The figures released by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) as of December 10, 2025 are not just statistics, but death knells ringing loudly from the west of Indonesia.

Opinion • 03 Mar 2026

Untangling the Confused Boundaries of State Losses and Environmental Losses in Judges' Decisions in Indonesia

literasihukum.com/en/mengurai-benang-kusut-batas-kerugian-negara-dan-kerugian-lingkungan-dalam-putusan-hakim-di-indonesia

Dissecting the boundaries of state and environmental losses in judges' decisions in natural resource corruption cases in Indonesia for legal certainty and ecological justice.

Opinion • 19 Mar 2026

The Climate Change Management Bill and the Missing “Emergency” Status

literasihukum.com/en/the-bill-on-climate-change-management-and-the-missing-emergency-status

The Climate Change Management Bill ignores victims and corporate accountability. This regulation has the potential to legitimize climate damage.

Opinion • 29 Dec 2024

Mandok Hata: Tradition of Local Democracy in the Perspective of Batak Toba Customary Law

literasihukum.com/en/mandok-hata-tradition-of-local-democracy-in-the-perspective-of-batak-toba-customary-law

This article discusses the Mandok Hata tradition in Batak Toba culture and its role as a means of democracy.