…arguing that proving mens rea is an absolute and unavoidable obligation in offenses corruption Article 2 of the Anti-Corruption Law

The National Criminal Code takes effect on January 2, 2026. The Supreme Court reminds that transitional cases must assess old vs. new articles based on Article 618 jo Article 3, with transparent considerations and a "more beneficial" test.

…on WhatsApp/Instagram groups? See Articles 433–436 of the New Criminal Code, the difference between defamation vs. slander, offenses complaints (Article 440), and 1/3 aggravation via information technology (Article 441).

Offense Acts that are declared by law as criminal criminal. Category: Law Criminal Example: Example of usage: the term "Offense" is often used in the context of law. Source: Criminal Code Reference: Criminal Code Law Criminal

Offense offenses requiring a complaint criminal whose prosecution requires a complaint from the victim/certain party. Category: Law Criminal Example: Example of usage: the term "Offense offenses requiring a complaint" is often used in the context of law. Source: Criminal Code Reference: Criminal Code…

Offense absolute offenses requiring a complaint criminal that can only be processed if there is a complaint and cannot be processed without a complaint. Example: The prosecutor assesses that there is an offenses absolute offense requiring a complaint before preparing the charges. Law Criminal General reference: Criminal Code and legal doctrine…

Offense relative offenses requiring a complaint criminal that can generally be processed, but for certain parties requires a complaint. Example: The prosecutor assesses that there is a offenses relative offense requiring a complaint before preparing the charges. Law Criminal General reference: Criminal Code and doctrine law crim…

Offense ordinary offenses criminal that can be prosecuted without the need for a complaint from the victim. Category: Law Criminal Example: Example of usage: the term "Offense ordinary offenses" is often used in the context of law. Source: Criminal Code Reference: Criminal Code Law P…

Offense formal offenses criminal that are considered complete with the commission of the act, without requiring a specific consequence. Category: Law Criminal Example: Example of usage: the term "Offense formal offenses" is often used in the context of law. Source: Criminal Code…

Offense material offenses criminal that are considered complete when the prohibited consequence has occurred. Category: Law Criminal Example: Example of usage: the term "Offense material offenses" is often used in the context of law. Source: Criminal Code Reference: Criminal Code…