Legal Materials • 02 May 2025

Welcoming a New Era of Criminal Law: From Colonial Heritage to a More Humanist System

literasihukum.com/en/embracing-a-new-era-of-criminal-law-from-colonial-heritage-towards-a-more-humanistic-system

The new Criminal Code of 2023 promotes a more humane, accommodative, and just criminal justice system, with a stronger restorative approach and protection of human rights.

Opinion • 31 Jan 2024

Birth Certificate of a Child Born Out of Wedlock: The Child's Right to Include the Biological Father's Name

literasihukum.com/en/birth-certificate-of-a-child-born-out-of-wedlock-the-childs-right-to-include-the-name-of-their-biological-father

This article contains solutions for creating birth certificates for children born out of wedlock who will have their biological father's name included on the birth certificate.

News • 20 Jan 2026

Constitutional Court Strengthens Legal Protection for Journalists from Criminalization

news.literasihukum.com/en/the-constitutional-court-strengthens-legal-protection-for-journalists-from-criminalization

The Constitutional Court affirms that legal protection for journalists is a constitutional instrument. Criminal/civil sanctions are the last resort after mediation by the Press Council.

News • 04 Feb 2026

PBNU: Permanent Membership Fee for the Board of Peace of US$ 1 Billion is Needed for Gaza Reconstruction

news.literasihukum.com/en/pbnu-permanent-membership-fee-of-the-board-of-peace-us-1-billion-needed-for-gaza-reconstruction

...says the US$1M contribution to the Board of Peace is important for the reconstruction of Gaza. Funds due to aggression Israel This is necessary for the development of Palestine.

News • 05 Mar 2026

Fregat Iran IRIS Dena Tenggelam Ditorpedo Kapal Selam AS

news.literasihukum.com/en/fregat-iran-iris-dena-tenggelam-ditorpedo-kapal-selam-as

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said a US submarine sank the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena in the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka rescued 32 crew members, hundreds reported missing.

Opinion • 11 Mar 2026

Dampak Eskalasi AS-Iran: Ancaman Nyata bagi Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia

literasihukum.com/en/impact-of-us-iran-escalation-a-real-threat-to-indonesias-food-security

Eskalasi AS-Iran ancam pangan RI! Selat Hormuz terblokade, harga pupuk & energi melonjak. Simak analisis ketahanan pangan kita.

News • 02 Mar 2026

Iranian Revolutionary Guard Claims to Have Fired Missiles at USS Abraham Lincoln Aircraft Carrier

news.literasihukum.com/en/irans-revolutionary-guard-claims-to-have-fired-missiles-at-the-aircraft-carrier-uss-abraham-lincoln

Iranian Revolutionary Guard claims to have hit the US aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln with ballistic missiles in the Gulf in retaliation for joint military operations

Opinion • 23 Dec 2025

Awaiting the Renewable Energy Bill Amid Indonesia's Second NDC Target

literasihukum.com/en/awaiting-the-new-and-renewable-energy-bill-amidst-indonesias-second-ndc-target

Ambitious targets (LCCP) are threatened by domestic regulatory dissonance. The absence of a legal umbrella at the level of a Law creates uncertainty for the energy transition.

Opinion • 31 Mar 2024

AI as a Legal Subject: Ethical Dilemmas and Regulatory Challenges

literasihukum.com/en/ai-as-a-legal-subject-ethical-dilemmas-and-regulatory-challenges

This in-depth article explores the concept of AI as a legal subject, comparing it to non-human legal entities, and explores the legal implications of its integration into society. From ethical dilemmas hi...

News • 14 Jan 2025

LM, Nikita Mirzani's Child, Denies Pregnancy and Abortion in Alleged Immorality Case

news.literasihukum.com/en/lm-nikita-mirzanis-child-denies-pregnancy-and-abortion-in-alleged-immorality-case

Jakarta, Legal Literacy – LM, the child of celebrity Nikita Mirzani, made a recognition surprising move after running away from the safe house and going to the office of lawyer Razman Arif Nasution. Razman is a...