Opinion • 04 Jun 2023

Understanding 3 Criminal Law Terms in Indonesia: Suspect, Defendant, and Convict

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Literasi Hukum - This article provides an in-depth view of the legal term differences between a suspect, a defendant, and a convict in Indonesian law. Understanding these terms is important for m...

Opinion • 28 Mar 2023

The Pre-Prosecution Stage in Criminal Procedure Law: Coordinating the Roles between Investigators and Public Prosecutors

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Literasi Hukum Indonesia - Pre-prosecution is the authority of the Public Prosecutor to supervise the progress of investigations, study the completeness of case files resulting from investigations, and provide instructions to the...

Opinion • 11 Feb 2026

Assessing the Latent Dangers of Deferred Prosecution Agreements for Corporations in the New Criminal Procedure Code

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The discourse on corporate criminal law enforcement in Indonesia is currently at a crucial crossroads.

Opinion • 12 Mar 2023

Shifting the Burden of Proof in Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU)

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Legal Literacy - This article discusses the definition of money laundering crimes (TPPU), its extraordinary handling, proof in TPPU, and reverse proof in TPPU. This article explains...

Opinion • 09 Aug 2023

Dismissal of Prosecution and Monopoly of Prosecution Authority

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Literasi Hukum - Learn about the dismissal of prosecution and the principle of opportunity in Indonesian criminal law. Dismissal of prosecution is the implementation of the principle of opportunity which allows the Attorney General to terminate a...

Tryout • 31 Dec 2025

Criminal Procedure Law UPA 3

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Practice of investigation/inquiry stages, coercive measures, preliminary hearing, indictment, evidence, and legal remedies.

Opinion • 08 Jan 2026

Analysis of Corporations in the Trap of the New Criminal Law

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The enactment of the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code new one as of January 2, 2026, presents a major paradigm shift in the business world in Indonesia, where corporations are now full criminal subjects with direct responsibility for criminal acts.

Opinion • 27 Jan 2024

Corruption Formula: 3 Keys to Corruption

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This article discusses Robert Klitgaard's Corruption Formula which states corruption = Discretion + Monopoly - Accountability

Opinion • 02 May 2025

The Thorny Path of the Burden of Proof in Handling Sexual Harassment Cases

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Difficult evidence, especially in cases that occur without witnesses, causes many cases of sexual violence to go unrevealed.

Opinion • 02 May 2025

End the Cult of “Individuals” and Evaluate Wrongful Arrest Practices

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Wrongful arrests committed by a number of law enforcement officials signal the urgency of improvement