Opinions • 23 Jan 2024

The Concept of Ecological Justice

literasihukum.com/concept-of-ecological-justice

justice ecological emerged in response to global concern for environmental issues and their impact on society, particularly in the context of environmentally destructive development and...

Legal Materials • 27 Jul 2025

Presidential System in the Guide to Environmental Ethics

literasihukum.com/sistem-presidensialisme-dalam-panduan-environmental-ethics

Power that is not bound by ethical limits ecological, in the end, will become destructive power.

Opinions • 06 Jun 2025

Raja Ampat, Nickel Mines, and the Environmental Ethics Crisis: When the State Fails to Be the Guardian of Nature

literasihukum.com/raja-ampat-tambang-nikel-dan-krisis-etika-lingkungan-ketika-negara-gagal-menjadi-penjaga-alam

This essay criticizes the planned nickel mine in Raja Ampat as evidence of the state's failure to protect the environment and enforce the law. The state is neglecting

Opinions • 15 Dec 2025

Warning from Sumatra: The Future of Kalimantan Amidst Deforestation Rates

literasihukum.com/peringatan-dari-sumatera-masa-depan-kalimantan-di-tengah-laju-deforestasi

The figures released by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) as of December 10, 2025, are not just statistics, but death knells ringing loudly from the west of Indonesia.

Opinions • 26 Jan 2026

Corporate Impunity in Environmental Crimes & the Urgency of Ecocide

literasihukum.com/impunitas-korporasi-kejahatan-lingkungan-ekosida

Corporate impunity in environmental crimes, failure of law enforcement, and the urgency of ecocide as a reform of environmental criminal law in Indonesia.

Legal Dictionary

Distributive justice

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/486/keadilan-distributif

Justice distributive Concept justice about the proportional distribution of benefits/burdens in society. Example: In the discussion of principles, the term “Justice distributive” is often used. General Reference Principles: principles of law…

Legal Dictionary

Retributive justice

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/485/keadilan-retributif

Justice retributive Concept justice that emphasizes retribution through punishment for the perpetrator's wrongdoing. Example: In the discussion of principles, the term “Justice retributive” is often used. General Reference Principles: principles of law

Opinions • 09 Dec 2025

Sumatra Submerged, Why Does the State's Response Appear Uneven?

literasihukum.com/banjir-sumatera-2025-bencana-ekologis

Major floods in Sumatra killed hundreds. Damage ecological and the slow response from the central government raises the question: is the state acting justly?

Opinions • 24 Mar 2023

Measuring the 'Drama' of the Food Estate Policy: A Neo-Colonial Agrarian Attack on Indigenous Peoples with New Packaging

literasihukum.com/drama-kebijakan-food-estate

Legal Literacy - The Indonesian government has issued an important policy to maintain national food security by providing Forest Areas for Food Security or Food Estate. However, the policy i...

Legal Dictionary

Principle of Justice

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/606/asas-keadilan

Principle Justice Principle that demands fair treatment and decisions and considers appropriateness. Example: A good decision must consider the principle justice in assessing facts and norms. Principles General reference: principles of law…