Opinions • 23 Jan 2024

The Concept of Ecological Justice

literasihukum.com/konsep-keadilan-ekologis

justice ecological emerged as a response to global concerns regarding environmental issues and their impact on society, particularly in the context of environmentally damaging development and meru...

Legal Materials • 27 Jul 2025

Presidentialism System in Environmental Ethics Guidelines

literasihukum.com/sistem-presidensialisme-dalam-panduan-environmental-ethics

Power that is not bound by ethical limits ecological, in the end, will become destructive power.

Opinions • 06 Jun 2025

Raja Ampat, Nickel Mines, and the Environmental Ethics Crisis: When the State Fails to Be the Guardian of Nature

literasihukum.com/raja-ampat-tambang-nikel-dan-krisis-etika-lingkungan-ketika-negara-gagal-menjadi-penjaga-alam

This essay criticizes the planned nickel mine in Raja Ampat as evidence of the state's failure to protect the environment and enforce the law. The state is negligent towards

Opinions • 15 Dec 2025

Warning from Sumatra: The Future of Kalimantan Amidst Deforestation Rates

literasihukum.com/peringatan-dari-sumatera-masa-depan-kalimantan-di-tengah-laju-deforestasi

The figures released by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) as of December 10, 2025, are not mere statistics, but rather death knells ringing loudly from the west of Indonesia.

Opinions • 26 Jan 2026

Corporate Impunity in Environmental Crimes & the Urgency of Ecocide

literasihukum.com/impunitas-korporasi-kejahatan-lingkungan-ekosida

Corporate impunity in environmental crimes, failure of law enforcement, and the urgency of ecocide as a reform of environmental criminal law in Indonesia.

Legal Dictionary

Distributive justice

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/486/keadilan-distributif

Justice distributive Concept justice regarding the proportional distribution of benefits/burdens in society. Example: In the discussion of principles & tenets, the term “Justice distributive” is often used. General Reference Principles & Tenets: principles of law…

Legal Dictionary

Retributive justice

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/485/keadilan-retributif

Justice Retributive Concept justice which emphasizes retribution through punishment for the perpetrator's wrongdoing. Example: In the discussion of principles, the term "Justice retributive” is often used. General Reference Principles: legal principles

Opinions • 09 Dec 2025

Sumatra Sinking, Why Does the State's Response Seem Uneven?

literasihukum.com/banjir-sumatera-2025-bencana-ekologis

The great flood in Sumatra killed hundreds of people. The damage ecological and the slow response from the central government raise the question: is the state being fair?

Opinions • 24 Mar 2023

Measuring the 'Drama' of the Food Estate Policy: A Neo-Colonialism Agrarian Attack on Indigenous Peoples with New Packaging

literasihukum.com/drama-kebijakan-food-estate

Literasi Hukum - The Indonesian government has issued an important policy to maintain national food security by providing Forest Areas for Food Security or Food Estates. However, the policy i...

Legal Dictionary

Principle of Justice

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/606/asas-keadilan

Principle Justice A principle that demands fair treatment and decisions and considers appropriateness. Example: A good decision must consider the principle justice in assessing facts and norms. General Reference Principles: legal principles…