Legal Materials • 23 Feb 2024

Definition and Types of Criminal Exemption Reasons

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This article discusses the definition and types of criminal exemption reasons. Let's look at the explanation below!

Opinion • 06 Jun 2024

Noodweer (Forced Defense): Between Victims and Suspects in Indonesian Law

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This article discusses defense forced (noodweer) which can be an instrument in the elimination of criminal acts against the phenomenon of victims becoming suspects.

Opinion • 28 Jan 2024

All About Criminal Law Part 7: Capacity for Responsibility in Criminal Law

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...women are responsible in criminal law, including justifying reasons, excuses, duress, defense forced, and defense forced that exceeds the limit.

Legal Materials • 12 Feb 2026

How to Defend Yourself From Mugging According to the New Criminal Code: Complete Guide 2026

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Learn how to defend yourself from muggers according to the latest Criminal Code to avoid legal entanglement. Noodweer, proportionality, & steps after the incident.

News • 11 Feb 2026

Habiburokhman Asks That the Father in Pariaman Not Be Sentenced to Death or Life Imprisonment

news.literasihukum.com/en/habiburokhman-asks-that-the-father-in-pariaman-not-be-sentenced-to-death-or-life-imprisonment

...burokhman asks that the father in Pariaman who killed the suspected child molester not be sentenced to death. Defense forced exceeding the limit is in the spotlight.

Opinion …technology Number 9 of 2025 concerning the Organization and Governance of the State Fisheries Polytechnic

When Criticism and Defense Are Both Claimed to Be Democratic

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In recent years, the public space has been filled with increasingly harsh debates between government critics and its defenders.

Legal Dictionary

Right to defense

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Right of defense Rights or interests recognized by law related defense. Category: General Terms Example: Right of defense: A legal subject can demand the fulfillment and respect of their rights. Source: General legal terminology Reference: Definition…

Legal Dictionary

Defense violation

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Violation defense An act that is contrary to legal obligations or prohibitions related to defense. Category: General Terms Example: Violation defense: The assessment depends on the elements, losses, and legal consequences that…

Legal Dictionary

Defense protection

literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/2471/perlindungan-pembelaan

Protection defense Legal efforts, norms, or mechanisms aimed at maintaining and restoring defense. Category: General Terms Example: Protection defense: Protection is usually assessed from obligations, prohibitions, and recovery efforts…

Legal Dictionary

Justification

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Justifying reason A situation that eliminates the unlawful nature of an act, for example defense forced (noodweer). Category: General Term Example: Example of use: the term "Justifying reason" is often used in a legal context. Source: Pr…