Opinion • 01 Apr 2025

Military in Cyberspace: Strategic Move or Threat to Digital Freedom?

literasihukum.com/en/military-in-cyberspace-strategic-move-or-threat-to-digital-freedom

The authority of the TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) in cyberspace is a subject of debate. If not clearly regulated, it could trigger overlapping authorities and threaten digital freedom.

Legal Materials • 13 Feb 2026

Cohabitation & Adultery Rules in the New Criminal Code 2026: Is Checking into Hotels Still Safe?

literasihukum.com/en/cohabitation-adultery-regulations-in-the-new-criminal-code-of-2026-is-checking-into-hotels-still-safe

Panic about the articles on cohabitation and adultery in the KUHP New Criminal Code 2026? See the complete explanation of who can report, the fate of hotel check-ins, and sanctions for citizens who take the law into their own hands.

Legal Materials • 04 Sep 2024

Series of Lies and Deceptions in a Criminal Act of Fraud

literasihukum.com/en/a-series-of-false-words-and-deceptions-in-a-criminal-act-of-fraud

This article discusses the Definition and Brief Explanation of a Criminal Act of Fraud.

Legal Materials • 14 Feb 2026

Entrusted Goods Not Returned: Embezzlement Article of the New Criminal Code & Threat of Punishment

literasihukum.com/en/undelivered-deposits-article-on-embezzlement-in-the-new-criminal-code-threat-of-punishment

…goods entrusted or borrowed but not returned? See the explanation of embezzlement in the KUHP New Criminal Code: articles, conditions for light embezzlement, more severe forms due to work relations, and notes if the perpetrator is family/spouse.

Opinion • 24 Feb 2023

Differences Between Embezzlement, Fraud, and Theft

literasihukum.com/en/the-difference-between-embezzlement-fraud-and-theft

This article explains the differences between embezzlement, fraud, and theft as regulated in positive law in Indonesia. My question is I am an entrepreneur who...

Opinion • 03 Feb 2024

All About Criminal Law Part 9: Complicity in Indonesian Criminal Law

literasihukum.com/en/all-about-criminal-law-part-9-complicity-in-indonesian-criminal-law

This article discusses the concept of complicity in Indonesian Criminal Law. What's next? Keep reading until the end!

Legal Materials • 27 May 2024

Foreign Nationals and Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Analysis

literasihukum.com/en/foreign-nationals-and-criminal-law-enforcement-in-indonesia-a-comprehensive-analysis

This article will discuss in depth how foreign nationals can be criminally charged in Indonesia

Legal Materials • 14 Feb 2026

If Scammed in Online Buying and Selling: How Much Can the Perpetrator Be Criminally Charged According to the New Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023)?

literasihukum.com/en/if-deceived-in-online-transactions-what-criminal-charges-can-the-perpetrator-face-according-to-the-new-criminal-code-law-12023

Scammed in online buying and selling? Understand the criminal charges against perpetrators according to the KUHP New Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023): fraud articles, threats of punishment, evidence, & legal steps.

Legal Materials • 13 Mar 2026

What Is Online Buying and Selling Fraud? Analysis of Article 492 of the Criminal Code

literasihukum.com/en/what-is-online-sales-fraud-analysis-of-article-492-of-the-criminal-code

The buyer's money is used to cover old debts and then the goods are not sent. Is it fraud, embezzlement, or a civil dispute? See the legal analysis.

Opinion • 07 Oct 2025

Equality of Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence: Gender Perspective and the Challenge of Stigma

literasihukum.com/en/equal-legal-protection-for-victims-of-sexual-violence-a-gender-perspective-and-the-challenge-of-stigma

KUHP Nasional now recognizes men as victims of rape, breaking down the stigma of masculinity. This legal equality needs social support so that all victims dare to report.