…Criminal Code (Criminal Code) National provides new regulations regarding corporate crime. Article 45 to Article 49 Criminal Code National enga...

Understand the meaning of mens rea and actus reus as fundamental elements of criminal acts in Indonesian criminal law. In-depth analysis of the differences between dolus and culpa, unlawful nature, as well as r...

This article contains a series of All About Criminal Law: Part I which will outline the history and development of Criminal Law in Indonesia.

This article discusses the concurrence of criminal acts in Indonesia. Want to know what types of concurrence of criminal acts are? Let's read this article!

…the waiting period for execution of death row convicts which is regulated in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning Criminal Code. In recent months, public attention...

…P National effectively enforced on January 2, 2026. The Supreme Court reminds that transitional cases must assess article on old vs article on new based on Article 618 jo Article 3, with transparent considerations and a “more advantageous” test.

…you pay with threats of violence or threats to spread secrets? Note the difference between extortion (Article 482) and threats (Article 483) in the Criminal Code New Criminal Code, prison/fine sanctions, complaint offenses, and evidence that victims need to prepare.

…actions committed by the debtor, which cause the debt collector to be harmed (article on 1341 Criminal Codeerdata)

…loan by releasing money or a limited partnership; the methods of establishment are regulated in Article 19 of the Commercial Code.

Indictment The public prosecutor's document containing the identity of the defendant, a description of the actions, and article on that are charged. Example: The indictment stage must be carried out according to procedure so that the evidence is valid. General Reference Criminal Procedure Law: Criminal Procedure Code and pre…