Opinions • 26 Jan 2026

Corporate Impunity in Environmental Crimes & the Urgency of Ecocide

literasihukum.com/impunitas-korporasi-kejahatan-lingkungan-ekosida

Corporate impunity in environmental crimes, failure of law enforcement, and the urgency of ecocide as a reform of environmental criminal law in Indonesia.

Legal Materials • 24 Feb 2023

How are Individuals and States Accountable for Committing International Crimes?

literasihukum.com/committing-international-crimes

…e explains the concept of individual and state responsibility in committing international crimes, which is based on the concept of international law.

Opinions • 02 Dec 2025

The Controversy of the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code: Do the Articles on Arrest and Detention Actually Threaten the Rights of Suspects?

literasihukum.com/kontroversi-kuhap-2025-hak-tersangka

November 18, 2025, should be a monumental day for the history of Indonesian law

Opinions • 06 Feb 2023

Implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law for Consumers Against Business Actors

literasihukum.com/perlindungan-data-pribadi

Literasi Hukum - This article discusses the Implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law for consumers against business actors. Let's look at the explanation below. Written by: Imam Gunawan (Student...

Opinions • 02 Mar 2023

Corporate Regulations in the 2023 Criminal Code: What You Need to Know?

literasihukum.com/pengaturan-korporasi-di-kuhp-2023

Literasi Hukum - Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code (KUHP) provides new regulations regarding corporate crime. Articles 45 to 49 of the National Criminal Code reg...

Opinions • 07 Aug 2023

Parameters of Evidence in Criminal Procedure Law

literasihukum.com/pembuktian-dalam-hukum-acara-pidana

Literasi Hukum - This article discusses the parameters of evidence in criminal procedure law in Indonesia. The parameters of evidence in criminal procedure law are the provisions that regulate...

Legal Materials • 07 Aug 2023

Retroactive Principle V. Legality Principle: Definition and Prohibition

literasihukum.com/asas-retroaktif-v-asas-legalitas

Literasi Hukum - Learn what the retroactive principle is, how the retroactive principle applies, and how the regulations regarding the retroactive principle in Indonesian national law and inter...

Opinions • 12 Jul 2025

If Tom Lembong is Criminalized, Who Else Dares to Become an Official?

literasihukum.com/kebijakan-tom-lembong-bukan-pidana

A sharp criminal law analysis of the corruption allegations against Tom Lembong. This paper thoroughly dissects why an official's policy discretion cannot simply be considered a crime...

Legal Materials • 08 Oct 2023

In-depth Understanding of 10 Types of Offenses in Criminal Law

literasihukum.com/10-types-of-offenses-in-criminal-law

In this article, we will review the different types of offenses in criminal law and provide a deeper understanding of each of them.

Opinions • 27 Jan 2024

The Corruption Formula: 3 Keys to the Occurrence of Corruption

literasihukum.com/rumus-korupsi-robert-klitgaard

This article discusses Robert Klitgaard's Corruption Formula, which states that corruption = Discretion + Monopoly - Accountability