REFERENCE

Dictionary of Legal Terms

A comprehensive glossary of legal terms from A to Z.

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Cassation

A legal instrument that is the authority of the Supreme Court to review the decisions of previous courts and this is the final court.

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Cassation (civil)

A legal appeal to the Supreme Court regarding the application of law by the courts below it.

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Distributive justice

The concept of justice regarding the proportional distribution of benefits/burdens in society.

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Restorative justice

The concept of recovery for victims, perpetrators, and society through dialogue and restorative agreements.

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Retributive justice

A concept of justice that emphasizes retribution through punishment for the perpetrator's wrongdoing.

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Negligence (culpa)

A form of error due to carelessness/negligence that results in prohibited consequences.

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Information Security

Efforts to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information from unauthorized access or modification.

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Cybersecurity

Efforts to protect systems, networks, and data from attacks or disruptions in cyberspace.

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International treaties

The system of norms and institutions that govern relations between countries and other subjects of international law.

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Objection

A request for review of a decision to the official who issued the decision or their direct superior.

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Administrative objection

A request for review to the official who issued the decision to revoke/amend the decision.

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Tax objection

A taxpayer's administrative effort to file an objection to a specific tax assessment.

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Custom

Behavior that is repeated and accepted as law (custom).

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Privacy policy

A document that explains how personal data is collected, used, shared, and protected.

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Data breach

An incident of unauthorized disclosure of data that may pose a risk to data subjects and organizations.

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Capacity of the parties

The legal capacity of the parties to perform certain legal acts.

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Sovereignty

The exclusive right of the state to govern its internal affairs and control its territory without undue intervention.

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Popular sovereignty

The principle that supreme power rests with the people and is exercised in accordance with the Constitution.

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Immigration

Matters concerning the traffic of people entering or leaving the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and the supervision of foreigners within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.

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Domestic Violence

Any act within the domestic sphere against a person, especially women, that results in physical, sexual, and psychological suffering or distress, and/or domestic neglect, including threats to commit the act, coercion, or unlawful deprivation of liberty.

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