REFERENCE

Dictionary of Legal Terms

A comprehensive glossary of legal terms from A to Z.

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Cassation

A legal instrument that is the authority of the Supreme Court to re-examine decisions from previous courts, and this is the final court.

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Cassation (civil)

A legal effort to the Supreme Court regarding the application of law by the court below it.

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Distributive justice

A concept of justice regarding the proportional distribution of benefits/burdens in society.

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Restorative justice

The concept of recovery for victims, perpetrators, and society through dialogue and recovery agreements.

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Retributive justice

A concept of justice that emphasizes retribution through punishment for the perpetrator's wrongdoing.

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Negligence (culpa)

A form of error due to carelessness/negligence that results in prohibited consequences.

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Information security

Efforts to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information from unauthorized access or modification.

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Cybersecurity

Efforts to protect systems, networks, and data from attacks or disruptions in cyberspace.

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International law

The system of norms and institutions that governs relations between states and other subjects of international law.

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Objection

A request for review of a decision to the official who issued the decision or their direct superior.

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Administrative objection

A request for review to the official who issued the decision to revoke/amend the decision.

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Tax objection

An administrative effort by a taxpayer to file an objection to a specific tax assessment.

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Custom

Behavior that is repeated and accepted as law (custom).

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Privacy policy

A document that explains how personal data is collected, used, shared, and protected.

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Data breach

An incident of unauthorized disclosure of data that may pose a risk to data subjects and organizations.

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Capacity of the parties

The legal capacity of the parties to perform certain legal acts.

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Sovereignty

The exclusive right of a state to govern its internal affairs and control its territory without undue intervention.

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Popular sovereignty

The principle that supreme power rests in the hands of the people and is exercised according to the Constitution.

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Immigration

Matters concerning the traffic of people entering or leaving the territory of the State of the Republic of Indonesia and the supervision of foreigners in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.

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Domestic Violence

Any act within the domestic sphere against a person, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, and psychological suffering or distress, and/or domestic neglect, including threats to commit acts, coercion, or unlawful deprivation of liberty.

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