Legal Materials • 26 Apr 2024

The Principle of Ne Bis In Idem: A Fortress of Legal Certainty and Justice

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This article will comprehensively explore the principle of ne bis in idem, starting from its philosophical foundations, scope of application, conditions that must be met, to possible exceptions...

Legal Materials • 09 Jun 2024

Legal Developments and Challenges in Enforcing Human Rights in Indonesia

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This article discusses legal developments and challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia.

Legal Materials • 02 May 2025

Welcoming a New Era of Criminal Law: From Colonial Heritage to a More Humanistic System

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The new 2023 Criminal Code promotes a more humanistic, accommodating, and just criminal justice system, with a restorative approach and stronger protection of human rights.

Legal Materials • 24 Sep 2025

Non-Derogable Rights in Indonesia: Between Constitutional Guarantees and the Political Reality of Power

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Why are absolute human rights in Indonesia often ignored? This article examines the gap between constitutional guarantees and political realities that weaken non-derogable rights.

Legal Materials • 03 Mar 2024

5 Ways to Resolve Industrial Relations Disputes According to Law Number 2 of 2004

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This article discusses several options for resolving industrial relations disputes, ranging from deliberations between parties to through the courts.

Legal Materials • 28 Feb 2024

Asset Forfeiture in Corruption Crimes through Criminal and Civil Paths

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Confiscation of assets resulting from corruption or related to corruption is an important alternative to implement in order to handle corruption

Legal Materials • 12 Aug 2024

Understanding the Due Process Model and Crime Control Model in Criminal Procedure Law

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This article discusses the meaning of the due process model and the crime control model in criminal procedure law.

Legal Materials • 28 Mar 2025

Legal Protection for Consumers Using Online Transportation Services

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Discusses regulations governing the protection of transportation service users, particularly regarding personal data protection & dispute resolution

Legal Materials • 28 Mar 2025

Visum et Repertum as Evidence of Severe Maltreatment Criminal Acts

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Proving severe maltreatment cases using visum et repertum, the role, purpose of forensic medicine in an effort to prove material truth.

Legal Materials • 18 Jan 2026

Civil Summons: Valid Procedure & Evidentiary Power in Court

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Learn about the valid procedure, evidentiary power, and effective conditions of civil summons in dispute resolution in court.