Opinions • 10 Feb 2024

The Litis Finiri Oportet Principle in a Civil Case

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This article discusses a brief understanding of principles litis finiri oportet and its application in a civil case.

Legal Dictionary

The principle of non-retroactivity

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Principle non-retroactive Principle that criminal regulations do not apply retroactively, unless otherwise stipulated by law and is favorable. Example: In the discussion principles & principle, the term “Principle non-retroactive” is frequently used. Principle & Referral Principle…

Legal Materials • 20 Dec 2025

Comprehensive Analysis of the Lex Favor Reo Principle: The Dynamics of Transitory Law from the Old Criminal Code to the National Criminal Code

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In-depth analysis principles Lex Favor Reo in criminal law. Understanding the application of the most favorable legal principle in the transition of the New Criminal Code.

Opinions • 02 Mar 2023

Know This 1 Important Principle: The Meaning of 'No Punishment If There Is No Fault' in Criminal Law

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Legal Literacy - In criminal law, it is known principles “No punishment if there is no fault” or in German it reads “Keine straf zonder schuld”; or “Keine straf ohne schuld” so what is the m...

Opinions • 28 Oct 2025

The Retroactive Principle in the Bali Bombing Case: Violating the 1945 Constitution for the Sake of Justice?

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The polemic surrounding the application of law in the 2002 Bali Bombing case became one of the most controversial moments in the history of Indonesian criminal law. The government enacted the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of...

Legal Dictionary

Principle of Accountability

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Principle Accountability Principle/principle that requires organizers to be accountable for actions, use of authority, and results. Example: A good decision must consider principles accountability in assessing facts and norms. Principle & Pri…

Legal Dictionary

Principle of Effectiveness

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Principle Effectiveness Principle/principle that requires policies/actions to achieve the stated goals. Example: A good decision must consider principles effectiveness in assessing facts and norms. Principle & General Reference Principle: principles-principles law

Legal Dictionary

Principle of Efficiency

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Principle Efficiency Principle/principle that requires the use of resources to be carried out economically and appropriately. Example: A good decision must consider principles efficiency in assessing facts and norms. Principle & General Reference Principle: principles-principles law

Legal Dictionary

Principle of Good Faith

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Principle Good Faith Principle/principle that requires the application of the value of “good faith” as a guideline in the formation and application of law. Example: A good decision must consider principles good faith in assessing facts and norms. Principle & Principle Ref…

Legal Dictionary

Principle of Justice

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Principle Justice Principle/principle that demands treatment and decisions must be fair and consider appropriateness. Example: A good decision must consider principles justice in assessing facts and norms. Principle & General Reference Principle: principles-principles hu…