The Constitutional Court rejects the judicial review of police education requirements (Senior High School/equivalent). The petitioner is deemed to lack legal standing. See the full reasoning of the Constitutional Court.

LBH Pers highlights Minister Amran's lawsuit of IDR 200 billion against Tempo as an oddity that ignores the Press Law. This lawsuit is considered an attempt to silence the press (ULAP).

The Constitutional Court rejected the Papua gubernatorial election lawsuit. The argument regarding the anomaly of voters exceeding 100% of the DPT was deemed unproven and a misunderstanding of voter data.

To What Extent Does a Prenuptial Agreement Provide Protection?

The National Criminal Code will be effective on January 2, 2026. The Supreme Court reminds that transitional cases must assess old vs. new articles based on Article 618 jo Article 3, with transparent considerations and a 'more favorable' test.

The Constitutional Court made new history at the beginning of 2026 by disqualifying all candidate pairs in the Barito Utara Pilkada dispute because they were proven to have committed massive money politics. The Constitutional Court ordered a total Re-Vote (PSU)...

Maduro was arrested by the US in Operation Absolute Resolve. Delcy Rodriguez becomes interim president. The UN is discussing legality; Venezuelan citizens anxiously await direction.

The Constitutional Court affirms that legal protection for journalists is a constitutional instrument. Criminal/civil sanctions are the last resort after mediation by the Press Council.

The Chairman of Commission II of the DPR confirms that the revision of the Election Law does not change the direct presidential election mechanism, focusing on technical issues and public participation.

Learn about the valid procedure, evidentiary power, and effective requirements of civil summons in dispute resolution in court.